Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Picture this: the irresistible aroma of bubbling, golden cheddar cheese wafting through your kitchen, promising cozy comfort in every bite. The crunchy, buttery breadcrumb topping crackles as you scoop into a steaming dish of creamy, tender elbow macaroni, each forkful oozing velvety cheese that melts in your mouth. This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is everything you want on a chilly evening or a family gathering—a heartwarming hug on a plate that’s both simple and spectacular.

Why You’ll Love This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

  • Quick and Easy: Ready in just 45 minutes, making it perfect for those moments when you crave comfort food without the long wait.
  • Simple Ingredients: Uses common pantry staples like elbow macaroni, sharp cheddar, and breadcrumbs that you probably already have at home.
  • Perfect for Weeknights: This dish comes together smoothly and provides plenty of flavor to satisfy hungry families or guests on a busy night.
  • Impressive Presentation: The golden breadcrumb crust and bubbling cheese topping look stunning fresh from the oven—ideal to wow dinner guests.
  • Customizable: Easily tweak the cheese or seasoning to suit your taste buds, making it a versatile crowd-pleaser.

Why This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe Works

This baked mac and cheese shines thanks to a few key tricks and ingredients that elevate it beyond ordinary. The roux made from butter and flour creates a luxuriously creamy cheese sauce, perfectly thickened without being gloopy. Using sharp cheddar brings a bold, tangy flavor that balances beautifully with the smooth milk base. Lastly, the crispy breadcrumb topping adds an irresistible texture contrast, elevating the dish with its golden crunch that complements the velvety pasta beneath.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Single white ramekin dish served on a white plate with a generous portion of golden baked macaroni and cheese topped with crispy toasted breadcrumbs and freshly chopped parsley, close-up angled shot revealing creamy cheesy pasta underneath the crunchy topping, natural lighting highlighting the textures of the melted cheese and tender macaroni, styled on a white marble surface with a silver spoon resting on the plate, intimate plated serving photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

These familiar, wholesome ingredients come together in harmony to create rich, satisfying layers of flavor and texture in your baked mac and cheese.

  • Elbow Macaroni: The classic pasta shape that holds onto cheese sauce beautifully.
  • Sharp Cheddar Cheese: Provides that bold, creamy cheddar flavor that’s irresistible.
  • Whole Milk: Adds richness and creaminess to the sauce’s base.
  • Butter: Key to making the roux and adding delicious depth.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Thickens the cheese sauce into a silky perfect consistency.
  • Breadcrumbs: Create the crunchy golden topping everyone loves.
  • Garlic Powder: Adds a subtle but flavorful hint of warmth.
  • Salt and Pepper: Enhance and balance all the flavors perfectly.

Ingredient Substitutions & Tips

  • Elbow Macaroni: Swap with cavatappi, shells, or any short pasta shape you prefer.
  • Sharp Cheddar Cheese: Try a mix of cheddar with Monterey Jack or gouda for a creamier mellow twist.
  • Whole Milk: You can use 2% milk for a lighter version, but avoid skim to keep the sauce rich.
  • Breadcrumbs: Use panko for extra crunch or crushed cornflakes for a unique texture.

👨‍🍳 Pro Tips for Perfect Results

  • Cook pasta al dente: This prevents mushiness after baking and keeps each bite perfectly tender.
  • Constantly whisk your roux: To avoid lumps in your cheese sauce, keep whisking as you slowly add milk.
  • Use sharp cheddar: It melts beautifully and adds that signature tang that makes mac and cheese unforgettable.
  • Butter your breadcrumbs: Tossing breadcrumbs with melted butter before topping gives the crust a richer golden color and flavor.
  • Rest before serving: Letting your baked mac and cheese sit a few minutes helps it set and makes serving easier.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Step 1: Cook the Pasta

Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil, then add the elbow macaroni. Cook according to package instructions until al dente—firm to the bite but cooked through. Drain thoroughly and set aside, so the pasta doesn’t soak up excess moisture later.

💡 Pro Tip: Salt your pasta water generously to season the pasta from within.

Step 2: Prepare the Cheese Sauce

In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Whisk in the flour quickly and cook for about one minute, stirring nonstop to form a smooth roux. Slowly pour in the whole milk while whisking steadily to keep lumps at bay. Continue cooking for 5 to 7 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon.

💡 Pro Tip: Don’t rush pouring the milk—adding it gradually helps keep the sauce silky smooth.

Step 3: Add the Cheese and Seasonings

Remove the sauce from the heat and stir in 3 cups of shredded sharp cheddar cheese, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Keep stirring until the cheese is fully melted and your sauce is impeccably creamy without graininess.

💡 Pro Tip: Use freshly shredded cheese rather than pre-shredded for a smoother melt.

Step 4: Combine Pasta and Cheese Sauce

Fold the cooked elbow macaroni into the cheese sauce, making sure every piece is luxuriously coated. This ensures every forkful is packed with flavor and creaminess.

💡 Pro Tip: Stir gently to avoid breaking the pasta while ensuring an even cheese coating.

Step 5: Assemble and Bake

Preheat your oven to 350°F and grease a 9×13 inch baking dish. Pour the cheesy macaroni mixture into the dish and spread evenly. Sprinkle the remaining 1 cup of shredded cheddar over the top, followed by an even layer of breadcrumbs. For added indulgence, drizzle a tablespoon of melted butter over the breadcrumbs.

💡 Pro Tip: The butter drizzle helps achieve that irresistible crunchy and golden topping.

Step 6: Bake to Perfection

Bake the mac and cheese for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the topping turns beautifully golden brown and cheese bubbles enticingly around the edges. Once done, let the dish rest for five minutes—this helps it set up and makes serving less messy.

💡 Pro Tip: Use this resting time to prepare garnishes or side dishes.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from these common pitfalls:

  • Overcooking the pasta: Leads to mushy texture once baked, so always cook al dente.
  • Skipping the roux step: You might end up with a runny cheese sauce that doesn’t set properly.
  • Add cheese off heat: Adding cheese to boiling sauce can cause it to seize or become grainy.
  • Forgetting to butter breadcrumbs: Results in a dry, pale topping instead of a crispy golden crust.
  • Not resting after baking: Serving immediately can cause the cheese sauce to be too runny and plates to be messy.

Delicious Variations to Try

Once you’ve mastered this classic Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe, why not experiment with exciting twists? Here are some ideas:

Three-Cheese Delight

Mix in mozzarella and gouda along with sharp cheddar for a melty, stringy cheese experience that elevates creaminess to the next level.

Vegetable Boost

Toss in steamed broccoli florets or caramelized onions for added texture, flavor, and a pop of color.

Spicy Kick

Add a dash of smoked paprika or a pinch of cayenne to the cheese sauce for a gentle warmth that wakes up your taste buds.

Herb Infusion

Fresh thyme or rosemary stirred into the cheese sauce gives this comfort classic an aromatic, sophisticated touch.

Crunchy Nutty Topping

Substitute half the breadcrumbs with crushed almonds or walnuts to add an unexpected crunchy surprise.

How to Serve Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Large white ceramic baking dish filled with creamy baked macaroni and cheese topped with a golden brown, crispy breadcrumb crust and sprinkled with fresh green parsley, whole dish displayed from a 3/4 angle on a white marble countertop with natural lighting, styled like a hero shot from a food magazine, photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

Top with fresh parsley, chives, or a sprinkle of smoked paprika to add color and flavor contrast.

Side Dishes

Serve alongside crisp green salads, roasted vegetables, or steamed green beans to balance the richness.

Creative Ways to Present

For parties, bake in individual ramekins for charming personal portions, or scoop into hollowed tomatoes for a delightful serving twist.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Keep leftover baked mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors meld beautifully after sitting overnight, making for an even tastier next-day meal.

Freezing

You can freeze the baked mac and cheese in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Reheating

Reheat in the oven at 325°F covered with foil to prevent drying, or microwave in intervals, stirring gently until warm and creamy again.

FAQs

Can I use a different type of cheese?

Absolutely! While sharp cheddar is classic, you can blend in cheeses like mozzarella, gouda, or Monterey Jack for different flavors and textures.

Is this recipe vegetarian?

Yes! This recipe contains no meat and is a comforting vegetarian dish. Just be sure your cheese is made with vegetarian-friendly rennet.

Can I make this vegan?

For a vegan version, substitute dairy milk and cheese with plant-based alternatives, and use vegan butter and breadcrumbs.

How do I prevent the breadcrumbs from burning?

Drizzle the breadcrumbs with melted butter before baking and watch closely during the last 5 minutes of cooking—you can always tent with foil if needed.

Can I double this recipe?

Yes, it scales well. You’ll just need a larger baking dish and slightly longer baking time.

What’s the best pasta to use?

Elbow macaroni is traditional because it holds sauce well, but cavatappi, shells, or penne are great alternatives.

How can I make it gluten-free?

Use gluten-free pasta and substitute all-purpose flour with gluten-free flour blends; gluten-free breadcrumbs are available too.

Why does baked mac and cheese sometimes turn out dry?

Overbaking or using low-fat milk can dry it out. Stick to whole milk and monitor baking time to keep creaminess intact.

Final Thoughts

Nothing brings a warm, nostalgic feeling quite like a slice of perfectly baked mac and cheese—creamy, cheesy, and crowned with a crunchy golden topping. This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe captures that essence beautifully, blending simple ingredients with timeless techniques to create a soul-soothing feast. Whether served at family dinners or special occasions, it radiates comfort and joy in every bite.

Have you tried this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe? I’d love to hear how it turned out! Leave a comment below. If you loved this recipe, please share it with friends and family. Happy cooking! 🧀🍽️

Print

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Classic baked mac and cheese recipe delivering creamy, cheesy pasta baked to perfection with a crispy breadcrumb topping. This ultimate comfort food features tender elbow macaroni enveloped in a velvety cheddar cheese sauce, finished with a golden crust providing a delightful texture contrast.

  • Author: Natali
  • Prep Time: 15 Minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 Minutes
  • Total Time: 45 Minutes
  • Yield: 8 Servings (8 balls) 1x
  • Category: pasta-dishes
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

Scale

Pasta

  • 1 pound elbow macaroni

Cheese Sauce

  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk
  • 4 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese (divided 3 cups + 1 cup)
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Topping

  • 1 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon melted butter (optional, for drizzling over breadcrumbs)

Instructions

  1. Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the elbow macaroni according to package directions until al dente. Drain well and set aside. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Make Roux and Cheese Sauce: In a large saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute, stirring constantly to create a roux. Gradually pour in the milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Continue cooking and stirring until the sauce thickens, about 5-7 minutes.
  3. Add Cheese and Seasoning: Remove the sauce from heat and stir in 3 cups shredded cheddar cheese, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Stir until the cheese melts completely and the sauce is smooth. Add the cooked macaroni to the sauce and mix well, ensuring every pasta piece is coated.
  4. Assemble: Pour the mac and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly. Sprinkle the remaining 1 cup cheddar cheese evenly on top, then distribute breadcrumbs across the surface. For an extra golden crust, drizzle a tablespoon of melted butter over the breadcrumbs.
  5. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, until the top is golden brown and cheese bubbles around the edges.
  6. Rest and Serve: Remove the dish from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired and enjoy the amazing cheesy pull!

Notes

  • For a richer taste, use whole milk or substitute half with cream.
  • Breadcrumb topping can be seasoned with a pinch of paprika or Italian herbs for added flavor.
  • Letting the dish rest after baking helps the cheese sauce thicken slightly for better servings.
  • Use sharp cheddar for maximum cheese flavor, or mix cheeses such as Gruyere or mozzarella if desired.
  • This recipe can be made ahead and refrigerated before baking; just add extra baking time if baking straight from the fridge.

Keywords: baked mac and cheese, comfort food, cheesy pasta, creamy mac and cheese, breadcrumb topping, sharp cheddar cheese, American pasta dish

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