Greek Baklava Recipe
This traditional Greek Baklava recipe features layers of flaky phyllo dough, finely chopped walnuts, and a fragrant cinnamon-spiced syrup made with honey and lemon juice. Baked to a golden perfection and soaked with a sweet syrup, this dessert is a delightful balance of crunchy and sticky textures with rich nutty and honeyed flavors, perfect for celebrations or special occasions.
- Author: Natali
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes (including cooling time)
- Yield: 36 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Greek
Pastry
- 16 ounces phyllo dough (thawed according to package instructions)
- 1 ¼ cups salted butter (melted)
- 1 lb finely chopped walnuts (about 4 cups)
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Syrup
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- ¾ cup water
- ½ cup honey
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- Thawing the Phyllo Dough: Thaw the phyllo dough completely by placing it in the refrigerator overnight. The next day, leave the unopened package to rest at room temperature for about 1 hour to ensure it is fully thawed and pliable before use.
- Preparing the Baking Dish: Butter the sides and bottom of a 9×13-inch baking dish thoroughly. Trim phyllo sheets as needed to fit the dish and cover the trimmed pieces with a damp cloth to prevent drying out.
- Chopping Walnuts: Chop the walnuts finely using a food processor by pulsing 10-12 times until coarsely ground or chop manually with a sharp knife. Mix in the cinnamon evenly with the chopped walnuts.
- Making the Syrup: In a medium saucepan, combine granulated sugar, water, honey, and lemon juice. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat while stirring until the sugar dissolves. Then reduce heat and simmer gently for 4 minutes without stirring. Remove from heat and let the syrup cool completely.
- Preheating the Oven: Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C) to prepare for baking the baklava.
- Layering the Phyllo and Nuts: Layer 10 sheets of phyllo dough into the bottom of the buttered pan, brushing a thin layer of melted butter between each sheet. Keep unused phyllo covered with a damp cloth. Sprinkle approximately one-fifth of the nut and cinnamon mixture (around ¾ cup) evenly over the layered phyllo.
- Repeating Layers: Repeat layering with 5 sheets of phyllo brushed with butter each time followed by another ¾ cup of nut mixture for four more cycles, building up the layers carefully.
- Finishing the Top Layer: Use the remaining 6-10 sheets of phyllo dough to finish the top layer, brushing melted butter between each sheet and also on the very top layer to ensure it crisps beautifully during baking.
- Slicing the Baklava: Using a sharp knife, carefully slice the assembled baklava into 1 ½-inch wide strips lengthwise. Then slice diagonally to create traditional diamond shapes, or simply cut into squares if preferred.
- Baking: Bake the baklava in the preheated oven for 1 hour and 15 minutes, until the pastry is golden brown and crisp.
- Adding Syrup: Immediately after removing the baklava from the oven, pour the completely cooled syrup evenly over it, allowing it to soak into all the layers.
- Cooling and Serving: Let the baklava cool uncovered at room temperature for 4-6 hours so the syrup fully absorbs and the flavors meld into a perfect balance of crunchy and sweet textures.
Notes
- Make sure the phyllo dough stays covered with a damp cloth at all times to prevent drying and cracking.
- The cooling time after applying the syrup is essential for the baklava to absorb the syrup properly.
- You can substitute walnuts with pistachios or almonds for a variation.
- If you prefer less sweetness, reduce the honey slightly in the syrup.
- Cut the baklava before baking to ensure easier serving and better syrup absorption.
Keywords: Greek Baklava, phyllo dough dessert, walnut baklava, honey syrup dessert, traditional Greek dessert