Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe
Picture this: the rich caramel aroma fills your kitchen, slowly wrapping around you like a warm, comforting hug. As you lift the lid off the steamer, your eyes feast upon the glossy, golden surface of the bánh flan, its velvety texture gently quivering invitingly. This isn’t just any dessert—this Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe is a cherished family treasure, smooth and delicate, perfect for moments when you crave a touch of homemade magic that impresses everyone at the table.
Why You’ll Love This Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe
- Classic Elegance: This bánh flan is a beautifully simple dessert that brings a touch of sophistication to any meal without complicated fuss.
- Ultimate Creaminess: Velvety smooth with just the right balance of sweetness, you’ll savor every melt-in-your-mouth bite.
- Time-Tested Technique: Steaming instead of baking delivers perfect custard with a luscious, soft jiggle.
- Ingredients You Know: Pantry staples like eggs, evaporated milk, and sugar come together to create this irresistible treat.
- Impressively Versatile: Serve it solo as a stunning finale or paired with fresh fruit for an extra burst of flavor and texture.
Why This Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe Works
This bánh flan achieves its unforgettable texture thanks to the gentle steaming method, which cooks the custard evenly and keeps it wonderfully tender. Using a fine mesh sieve to strain the egg mixture ensures a smooth, silky finish by removing any lumps or chalaza bits. The caramel syrup is carefully cooked to a golden amber hue without stirring, creating a rich, deep flavor that perfectly contrasts with the delicate custard. These thoughtful techniques work together, transforming simple ingredients into a luxurious dessert that feels indulgent yet light.
Ingredients You’ll Need

Gather these simple, essential ingredients for a bánh flan that’s pure velvety bliss. Each component plays a vital role in balancing texture and flavor perfectly.
- Granulated sugar: For both the caramel syrup and sweetening the custard.
- Water: Helps dissolve sugar and lighten the custard mixture.
- Lemon juice: Added to the caramel syrup to prevent crystallization and add a subtle tang.
- Large eggs: The heart of the custard, providing structure and richness.
- Vanilla extract: Adds a fragrant warmth that complements the caramel’s deep notes.
- Evaporated milk: Delivers creamy texture and depth without heaviness.
Ingredient Substitutions & Tips
- Granulated sugar: You can substitute with coconut sugar for a slightly nuttier taste, though it may darken the caramel.
- Evaporated milk: Full-fat coconut milk can be an alternative for a dairy-free twist, giving a rich, tropical flavor.
- Lemon juice: Use a splash of white vinegar if lemon is unavailable; it similarly prevents sugar crystals from forming.
- Vanilla extract: Try vanilla bean paste or a few drops of almond extract for a delightful twist.
👨🍳 Pro Tips for Perfect Results
- Make sure eggs are at room temperature: This helps create a silken texture without curdling during steaming.
- Do not stir the caramel while it cooks: Instead, gently swirl the pan to evenly distribute heat and prevent burning.
- Use a fine mesh sieve for the custard: This step eliminates lumps and ensures velvety smoothness.
- Keep heat low when steaming: A gentle simmer guarantees the custard cooks evenly without cracking or bubbling.
- Wipe condensation regularly: Prevent water droplets from falling on the flan’s surface for a flawless finish.
How to Make Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe
Step 1: Create the Glorious Caramel Syrup
In a small bowl, stir together sugar, water, and lemon juice, then pour the mixture into a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Watch carefully as the sugar slowly dissolves and transforms into a glossy golden amber liquid, about 10-12 minutes. Resist the urge to stir—simply swirl the pan gently once or twice to keep it even and prevent burning. Once perfectly caramelized, quickly pour it into your 8-inch cake pan or individual ramekins, swirling to coat the bottoms evenly. The caramel will harden quickly, forming a rich, crackly base for your flan.
💡 Pro Tip: Work fast when pouring caramel into pans because it hardens swiftly and adheres best when still warm.
Step 2: Whip Up the Silky Custard
Crack your room-temperature eggs over a fine mesh sieve into a large bowl to catch any solids. Use a fork to gently break the yolks, allowing only smooth liquid to pass through. Add vanilla extract and slowly whisk the eggs, taking care not to create bubbles. While whisking gently, drizzle in evaporated milk, water, and sugar, continuing until the sugar melts and the custard mixture shines with promise.
💡 Pro Tip: Slow, careful whisking prevents air pockets that can cause a grainy texture in the finished flan.
Step 3: Pour and Pop Those Air Bubbles
Strain the custard again through the sieve into the caramel-coated pan or ramekins, ensuring a smooth pour. To avoid unsightly holes or cracks in your flan, use a toothpick to gently pop any air bubbles rising to the surface. This little detail makes a big difference in your final presentation!
💡 Pro Tip: Popping bubbles before steaming prevents holes and keeps your flan perfectly smooth and inviting.
Step 4: Steam to Silky Perfection
Fill the bottom pot of your steamer three-quarters full with water. Bring it to a vigorous boil, then reduce heat so the water simmers gently. Place the flan in the steamer and cover the lid with a chopstick propping it slightly open, allowing steam to circulate and condensation to drip away. Every 10 minutes, carefully wipe the lid’s underside to keep water from falling into your custard. Steam for 1 hour, until the edges feel set and the center quivers just slightly when gently jiggled. Test doneness with a toothpick—should it come out wet, continue steaming a bit longer.
💡 Pro Tip: Keeping the lid slightly open and wiping condensation is crucial to avoid water droplets ruining the flan’s silky surface.
Step 5: Chill and Unmold Your Masterpiece
Allow your bánh flan to cool at room temperature for about 15 minutes, then chill in the fridge for at least 4 hours or overnight for the best texture and flavor fusion. To unmold, gently run a paring knife around the edges, place a serving plate atop your pan, and flip confidently. Give the bottom a few taps and watch your velvety caramel custard release like a dream. Serve immediately and prepare to delight your guests!
💡 Pro Tip: Overnight chilling intensifies flavors and firms up the flan for the perfect slice.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Learn from these common pitfalls:
- Stirring the caramel: Causes crystallization or burning, ruining its smooth texture.
- Whisking eggs too vigorously: Leads to bubbles in the custard, creating holes and an uneven texture.
- Steaming on high heat: Can cause cracks or rubbery consistency in the flan.
- Skipping the sieve step: May result in lumps and an unappealing texture.
- Not wiping condensation: Drops of water can leave unwanted spots on the surface of the flan.
- Removing flan too soon: Causes it to break apart when unmolding due to insufficient chilling.
Delicious Variations to Try
Once you’ve mastered the classic Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe, why not explore some delightful twists?
Coconut Infusion
Replace evaporated milk with equal parts full-fat coconut milk for a luscious tropical flavor that pairs beautifully with the caramel.
Pandan Flan
Add a teaspoon of pandan extract to the custard to introduce a fragrant, grassy sweetness typical in Southeast Asian desserts.
Coffee Flan
Mix a tablespoon of strong brewed coffee or instant coffee powder into the custard for a subtle mocha undertone that wakes up the palate.
Ginger-Scented Flan
Infuse the milk with fresh ginger slices before mixing, adding warming spice to the gentle sweetness for a cozy comfort dessert.
Matcha Green Tea Delight
Incorporate one teaspoon of matcha powder into the custard mix to add a smooth earthy bitterness that beautifully offsets the caramel’s sweetness.
Brown Sugar Caramel
Use dark brown sugar for the caramel syrup to create a richer, deeper molasses flavor that adds complexity to each bite.
How to Serve Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe

Garnishes
Sprinkle with freshly toasted sesame seeds, fresh mint leaves, or a few edible flowers to brighten the presentation. A drizzle of coconut cream can elevate the tropical notes.
Side Dishes
Pair with fresh tropical fruits like ripe mango, lychee, or sliced starfruit for a fresh and vibrant contrast. A cup of strong Vietnamese iced coffee or jasmine tea complements the sweet creaminess beautifully.
Creative Ways to Present
Serve individual flans in delicate glass ramekins for an elegant touch, or unmold onto decorative plates dusted lightly with cocoa or cinnamon powder. Layer a bánh flan slice atop a dollop of whipped coconut cream and sprinkle with crushed pistachios for a textural surprise.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Keep your bánh flan covered in the refrigerator, tightly wrapped with plastic cling film to retain moisture and aroma. It’s best enjoyed within 2-3 days for optimal texture and flavor.
Freezing
Freezing is not recommended as the custard’s delicate texture can become grainy and watery when thawed.
Reheating
This dessert is best served chilled. If needed, allow it to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes before serving to release its full flavor and silkiness.
FAQs
Can I bake this bánh flan instead of steaming?
Traditional Vietnamese bánh flan is steamed to achieve that signature silkiness. Baking may yield a firmer, less delicate texture.
Why did my caramel harden too much and become bitter?
Caramel can burn quickly if the heat is too high or if stirring occurs. Use medium-low heat and avoid stirring, swirling the pan gently instead.
My flan cracked on the surface. How can I prevent this?
Use low simmer heat while steaming and avoid rapid temperature changes. Also, ensure your custard mixture is well strained to avoid air bubbles.
Can I use regular milk instead of evaporated milk?
You can, but evaporated milk gives a richer, creamier custard and more authentic flavor.
What is the best way to unmold the flan?
Run a paring knife along the edges, place a plate on top, flip confidently, and tap gently to release the flan.
How long can I keep bánh flan in the fridge?
Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days without losing flavor or texture.
Why is there water collecting on top of my flan?
This is usually condensation from the steaming process or fridge chilling. Wiping the steamer lid regularly and cooling properly helps reduce it.
Can I make this recipe vegan?
Traditional bánh flan uses eggs and dairy, so vegan versions would require substitutions that affect texture. Coconut milk and agar-agar can be experimented with but won’t be quite the same.
Final Thoughts
This Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe is truly a heartwarming journey into the soul of Vietnamese dessert artistry. Its timeless caramel flavor combined with that nearly ethereal vanilla custard can instantly elevate your dessert game and impress loved ones with minimal fuss yet maximum elegance. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a comforting sweet treat, this recipe will bring a smile to every spoonful.
Have you tried this Vietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe? I’d love to hear how it turned out! Leave a comment below. If you loved this recipe, please share it with friends and family. Happy cooking! 🍮
PrintVietnamese Bánh Flan (Velvety Caramel Flan) Recipe
This Vietnamese Bánh Flan recipe delivers a silky, velvety smooth flan that is delicate and creamy with just the right amount of sweetness. Steamed to perfection, this dessert offers an ultra-luxurious experience perfect for family gatherings or special occasions.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Total Time: 5 hours 35 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Steaming
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
Ingredients
Caramel Syrup
- ½ cup (105 g) granulated sugar
- ¼ cup (60 g) water
- 1 tsp lemon juice
Flan
- 5 large eggs, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 ½ cup (370 g) evaporated milk
- ¾ cup (170 g) water
- ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
Instructions
- Make the caramel syrup: In a small mixing bowl, combine the sugar, water, and lemon juice. Pour this mixture into a small saucepan and heat it over medium-low heat without stirring. Allow the sugar to dissolve and caramelize to a golden amber color, about 10–12 minutes. Gently swirl the pan once or twice to prevent burning. Quickly pour the caramel into an 8-inch cake pan or ramekins and swirl to evenly coat the bottom. The caramel will harden in a few seconds.
- Mix the custard: Place a fine mesh sieve over a large mixing bowl. Crack the eggs into the sieve, breaking the yolks with a fork so that smooth custard passes into the bowl. Add the vanilla extract and slowly whisk to combine without creating air bubbles. While whisking gently, gradually pour in the evaporated milk, water, and sugar until the sugar dissolves and the mixture is just combined.
- Pour the flan mixture: Strain the custard mixture again through the fine mesh sieve into the caramel-lined cake pan or ramekins. Use a toothpick to pop any air bubbles on the surface to ensure a smooth texture.
- Steam the flan: Prepare a steamer by filling the water level to 3/4 full in the bottom pot. Bring water to a boil, then reduce heat to low, maintaining a gentle simmer. Place the flan pan in the steamer. Cover with the lid slightly ajar using a chopstick to prevent condensation from dripping onto the flan. Steam for 1 hour. During cooking, wipe condensation from the lid every 10 minutes. The flan is done when the edges are set, and the center slightly jiggles. Use a toothpick to check doneness; if it comes out liquidy, steam longer.
- Cool and chill: Remove the flan from the steamer and allow it to cool to room temperature for about 15 minutes. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight for best texture.
- Remove and serve: Run a paring knife along the edge of the pan to loosen the flan. Place a serving plate on top, invert the pan, and gently tap the bottom to release the flan. Serve immediately for a creamy, luxurious dessert experience.
Notes
- Use room temperature eggs for a smoother custard.
- Do not stir the caramel syrup while heating to prevent crystallization.
- Keep the steamer lid partially open to avoid condensation dripping onto the flan surface.
- Use a fine mesh sieve twice to ensure an ultra-smooth texture.
- Pop air bubbles before steaming to prevent holes in the custard.
- Chilling overnight intensifies flavor and texture.
- If you do not have a steamer, you can use a large pot with a steaming rack and a lid.
Keywords: Bánh Flan, Vietnamese flan, caramel custard, steamed dessert, smooth flan dessert

